Concept of Insurable interest in insurance

The requirement of insurable interest gives legal validity to insurance contracts and distinguishes them from wagers. It may be defined as the legal right to insure, where the right arises out of a pecuniary relationship between the insured and the subject matter of insurance. The destruction or damage to the latter involves the insured in financial loss. Absolute legal ownership is a clear example of insurable interest. Read more

Various Types of alarm systems used for fire fighting

Mechanical device for signalling the occurrence of an unwanted condition, such as a fire, burglary, or the unnecessary activation of a fire-suppression system so that a corrective action may be taken in haste.

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Why Motor Third Party Insurance in compulsory in India

Section 146 of the Motor Vehicles Act, 1988 provides that no person shall use ( except as a passenger), or allow any other person to use, a motor vehicle in a public place, unless the vehicle is covered by a policy of insurance complying with the requirement of the Act.

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Concept of Reinstatement value in Insurance

This is the value at which the damaged property can be reinstated or replaced by a similar property, without deducting depreciation. Agreed value is also sometimes mutually agreed upon by the insured and the insurer, subject to the valuation certificate. Following are the basis on which the sum insured can be fixed: Read more

Rights of third parties against insurers in Motor Insurance on insolvency of the insured

Sec 150 of Motor Vehicle Act, 1988 provides for the rights of Third parties in the event of the insolvency of the insured or in the event of winding up when the insured is a Company.  The Act provides that if, either before or after that event, any third party liability is incurred by the insured, his rights against the insurer under the policy are transferred to the third party to whom the liability was incurred. Read more

Concept of Accident in Insurance

Unplanned injurious or damaging event which interrupts the normal progress of an activity. An accident may be seen as resulting from a failure to identify a hazard or from some inadequacy in an existing system of hazard controls. Refer “Disease”, “Incident”, and “Occurrence”.

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Provisions under Motor Vehicles Act regarding Transfer of Certificate of Insurance in India

The 1988 Act requires issue of a Certificate of Insurance by the insurers as proof of Third party insurance to satisfy the requirements of Chapter XI of the Act. The Certificate of Insurance Form 51 must be in the form prescribed under the Motor Vehicles Rules framed under the Act. Certificate is to be issued by the “Authorized Insurer and Authorized Government insurance Fund” who are authorized to do general insurance business in India. Certificate of insurance includes Cover Note and Policy of Insurance includes ‘Certificate of Insurance.” Read more